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Transcript of Thich Nhat Hanh English Dharma Talks
01 New Century Message from Thich Nhat Hanh
Tu Hieu Temple and Plum Village December 7, 1999
Published in the Mindfulness Bell #25, Winter 2000
To All Venerable Monks, Nuns, Lay Men And Lay Women Of The Sangha In The Tu Hieu Lineage, Inside And Outside Of Vietnam,
Dear Friends,
The Twentieth Century
has been marred by mass violence and enormous bloodshed. With the development
of technology, humanity now has the power to “conquer” Nature. We have even
begun to intervene in the chemistry of life, adapting it to our own ends. At
the same time, despite new and faster ways to communicate, we have become very
lonely. Many have no spiritual beliefs. With no spiritual ground, we live only
with the desire to satisfy our private pleasures.
We no longer believe
in any ideology or faith, and many proclaim that God is dead. Without an ideal
and a direction for our lives, we have been uprooted from our spiritual
traditions, our ancestors, our family, and our society. Many of us, particularly
young people, are heading towards a life of consumption and self-destruction.
Ideological wars,
AIDS, cancer, mental illness, and alcohol and drug addiction have become major
burdens of this century. At the same time, progress in the fields of electronic
and biological technology are creating new powers for mankind. In the 21st
century, if humans cannot master themselves, these new powers will lead us and
other living beings to mass destruction.
During the 20th
century many seeds of wisdom have also sprouted. Science, especially physics
and biology, has discovered the nature of interconnectedness, interbeing, and
non-self. The fields of psychology and sociology have discovered much of these
same truths. We know that this is, because that is, and this is like this,
because that is like that. We know that we will live together or die together,
and that without understanding, love is impossible.
From these insights,
many positive efforts have recently been made. Many of us have worked to take
care of the environment, to care for animals in a compassionate way, to reduce
the consumption of meat, to abandon smoking and drinking alcohol, to do social
relief work in underdeveloped countries, to campaign for peace and human
rights, to promote simple living and consumption of health food, and to learn
the practice of Buddhism as an art of living, aimed at transformation and
healing. If we are able to recognize these positive developments of wisdom and
action, they will become a bright torch of enlightenment, capable of showing
mankind the right path to follow in the 21st century. Science and technology
can then be reoriented to help build a new way of life moving in the direction
of a living insight, as expressed in terms of interconnectedness, interbeing,
and non-self.
If the 20th century
was the century of humans conquering Nature, the 21st century should be one in
which we conquer the root causes of the suffering in human beings our fears,
ego, hatred, greed, etc. If the 20th century
was characterized by individualism and consumption, the 21st century can be
characterized by the insights of interbeing. In the 21st century, humans can
live together in true harmony with each other and with nature, as bees live
together in their beehive or as cells live together in the same body, all in a
real spirit of democracy and equality. Freedom will no longer be just a kind of
liberty for self-destruction, or destruction of the environment, but the kind
of freedom that protects us from being overwhelmed and carried away by
craving, hatred, and pain.
The art of mindful
living expressed in concrete terms, as found in the Five Mindfulness Trainings,
can be the way for all of us. The Trainings point us in the right direction for
the 21st century. Returning to one’s root spiritual tradition, we can find and
restore the equivalent values and insights. This is a most urgent task for us
all.
I respectfully
propose to all Venerable Monks, Nuns, and Lay people within our Tu Hieu
lineage, in Vietnam and outside of Vietnam, to carefully reflect upon the
following recommendations, and to contribute some part in helping to create
the direction for mankind in the New Century:
1. We should continue
to set up monasteries and practice centers. These centers can organize
retreats — one day, three days, seven days, twenty-one days, ninety days,
etc. — for monastics and for lay people, aimed at developing our capacity for
transformation and healing. Activities at these centers should cultivate
understanding and compassion and teach the art of Sangha building. Temples and
practice centers should embody a true spiritual life and should be places
where young people can get in touch with their spiritual roots. They should be
centers where the practice of non-attachment to views according to the Mindfulness
Trainings of the Order of Interbeing can be experienced. To cultivate tolerance
according to these trainings will prevent our country and mankind from getting
caught in future cycles of religious and ideological wars.
2. We should study
and practice the Five Mindfulness Trainings in the context of a family and
establish our family as the basic unit for a larger Sangha. Practicing deep
listening and mindful speech, we will create harmony and happiness, and feel
rooted in our own family. Each family should set up a home altar for spiritual
and blood ancestors. On important days, the entire family should gather to
cultivate the awareness and appreciation of their roots and origins, thus
deepening their consciousness of these spiritual and blood ancestors. Accepting
the stream of ancestors in our own beings, we draw on their strengths and
recognize their weakness, in order to transform generations of suffering. Each
family should recognize the importance of having one member of their family
devote his or her life to the learning and practice of the Dharma, as a
monastic or a lay person. The family should invest in, support, and encourage
this family member.
3. We should give up
our lives of feverish consumption, and transfer all merits of action created by
thoughts, speech, and work to the Sangha. Our happiness should arise from
understanding, compassion, and harmony, and not from consumption. We should see
the happiness of the Sangha as our own happiness.
4. We should invest
the time and energy of our daily life in the noble task of Sangha building. We
should share material things that can be used collectively by the Sangha, such
as houses, cars, television, computers, etc. We should give up alcohol, drugs,
and smoking. We should learn to live simply, so that we may have more time to
live our daily life deeply and with freedom. Living simply, we become capable
of touching the wonders of life, of transformation and healing, and of
realizing our ideal of compassion in the educational, cultural, spiritual, and
social domains of our lives.
The 21st century is a
green, beautiful hill with an immense space, having stars, moons, and all
wonders of life. Let us climb the hill of the next century, not as separate
individuals but as a Sangha.
Let us go together,
hand in hand, with our spiritual and blood ancestors, and our children. Let us
enjoy the climb together with our songs and our smiles, and allow each step to
create freedom and joy and peace.
Wishing you and your
Sangha a wonderful century full of faith and happiness,
Thich Nhat Hanh
Elder of the Tu Hieu Lineage
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